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Jorge Semprún
Jorge Semprún Maura (; 10 December 1923 – 7 June 2011) was a Spanish writer and politician who lived in France most of his life and wrote primarily in French. From 1953 to 1962, during the era of Francisco Franco, Semprún lived clandestinely in Spain working as an organizer for the exiled Communist Party of Spain, but was expelled from the party in 1964. After the death of Franco and change to a democratic government, he served as Minister of Culture in Spain's socialist government from 1988 to 1991. He was a screenwriter for two successive films by the Greek director Costa-Gavras, ''Z'' (1969) and ''The Confession'' (1970), which dealt with the theme of persecution by governments. For his work on ''The War Is Over (film)'' (1966) and ''Z'' (1969) Semprun was nominated for the Oscar. In 1996, he became the first non-French author elected to the ''Académie Goncourt'', which awards an annual literary prize.
==Early life and education==
Jorge Semprún Maura was born in 1923 in Madrid. His mother was Susana Maura Gamazo, a daughter of Antonio Maura, who served several times as prime minister of Spain. His father José María Semprún Gurrea (1893–1966) was a liberal politician and governor in the Republic of Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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